China's economy grew by 5.2 percent in 2023, hitting the government’s official target, but concerns about growth momentum remain amid a protracted property crisis, sluggish consumer and business confidence, and weak global growth. China’s National Bureau of Statistics reported a 5.2 percent growth in the final three months of 2023, compared with the same period last year. The bureau’s head, Kang Yi, emphasized the "hard-won" nature of the expansion and cautioned about a complex external environment and insufficient demand moving into 2024. After a 3 percent growth in 2022 due to prolonged COVID-19 regulations, China set a growth target of "around five percent" for 2023. However, the economy faced challenges from the ongoing property market crisis, attempts to rein in debts and speculation, record youth unemployment, and a global economic slowdown. Exports, historically a key growth lever, fell last year for the first time since 2016, according to customs agency
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